Monday, November 24, 2008

Presspass - Business Edition

PressPass - Business

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Experts predict aggressive promotions for electronic goods on 'Black Friday'

Lorraine Harrison scanned the flashy laptop computers seemingly yelling at her to buy them from the stuffed shelves at Circuit City. The hard drive in her old Hewlett-Packard died, and a high-octane Toshiba model caught her attention, but it listed for just under $1,000. Beside it, she looked at a 15-inch Sony with less computing power for just over $500.

Gadget glut

Lorraine Harrison scanned the flashy laptop computers seemingly yelling at her to buy them from the stuffed shelves at Circuit City. The hard drive in her old Hewlett-Packard died, and a high-octane Toshiba model caught her attention, but it listed for just under $1,000. Beside it, she loo...

Grand Strand banker hatches foreclosure plan

Capitol Hill and Wall Street are where most of the discussions are taking place over how to spend the $700 billion bank bailout money and how to develop a system to save homes from foreclosure.

Busness Calendar

INVESTORS CLUB: The Charleston Real Estate Investors Association will host its monthly CashFlow 101 game. 5:30 p.m., Shoney's, 6328 Rivers Ave., North Charleston. Free. For more information go to www.charlestonrei.com or call 200-5617.

Economy focus of electric utilities meeting

PHOENIX â€" If misery loves company, a meeting of the nation's utility executives earlier this month was a good place to hang out.










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Presspass - Sports Edition

PressPass - Sports

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5 reasons for Tigers' recent dominance

COLUMBIA â€" Clemson's recent dominance in the South Carolina series evokes both respect and confusion. With the exception of that 63-17 beating back in 2003, and maybe the 48-21 game in 1997, the meetings have mostly been close, fourth-quarter affairs. And, overall, it's not as if the talent chasm has been all that wide.

S.C. State opens FCS vs. App St.

By winning the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference championship, South Carolina State earned an automatic bid in the Football Championship Subdivision playoffs.

High noon: Lot on line for Clemson

Clemson running back James Davis thought about the question for a moment and couldn't resist a smile.

Junior swimmers Hornikel, Kluttz out-touch pool foes for top honors

Stratford swimmer Bjoern Hornikel admits it's hard following in his brother's wake. Older brother Armin won state championships last fall in the 100-yard freestyle and the 100 breaststroke, in which he set a state record.

Falcons power past Panthers

ATLANTA â€" Michael Turner handled the power game, lowering his head and ramming into would-be tacklers time after time. Harry Douglas turned up the speed, finishing off Carolina with an electrifying dash to the end zone.










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850p 11/23 Update: Urine processor shuts down; troubleshooting resumes

=================================

CBS NEWS STS-126 STATUS REPORT: 60
Posted: 8:30 PM, 11/23/08

By William Harwood
CBS News Space Analyst

Changes and additions:

   SR-58 (11/23/08): With dampers removed, urine processor re-started in critical test of recycling system
   SR-59 (11/23/08): Urine processor continues working beyond earlier failure point; engineers hopeful about fix
   SR-60 (11/23/08): Urine processor shuts down again; troubleshooting continues

=================================

07:30 PM, 11/23/08, Update: Urine processor continues working beyond earlier failure point; engineers hopeful about fix (UPDATED at 8:30 p.m. with processor shutdown; troubleshooting continues

An improvised fix to overcome subtle vibration issues that triggered premature shutdowns of the space station's new urine processor assembly appeared to have paid off Sunday. Engineers said an initial test run continued past the point of earlier failures, raising hopes the critical system can be coaxed into normal operation. But less than an hour later, the processor shut itself down again after experiencing problems similar to those that interrupted test runs Friday and Saturday.

"Teams on the ground who have been watching the test of the urine processor over the last, almost, three hours now are reporting that, although it was initially running well and ran longer than the earlier tests of it, it has again shut down," said mission control commentator Brandi Dean. "They're looking at different possibilities of what could be causing that problem and will be troubleshooting it overnight."

The newly installed water recycling system aboard the space station is crucial for NASA's plans to boost the lab's crew size from three to six next May. NASA managers had hoped to collect test data on the urine recycling system for the next 90 days before a dress-rehearsal in February using the crew of the next shuttle mission to simulate the "load" the lab's life support system will experience when the station' crew size jumps to six.

As it is, time is running out for NASA managers to make a decision about how to proceed. Engineers still hope to figure out a solution that would permit normal, or near-normal, operations with the urine processor "as is." But if a solution is not found in fairly short order, the astronauts could be forced to ship the hardware back to Earth for repairs. While the distillation unit presumably could be repaired and relaunched in February, it wouldn't leave much time to complete testing before it would have to go on line to support six crew members.

"Clearly, we want to get the system running as soon as possible so we can start processing urine and verify that we do have good potable water coming out the other side," space station flight engineer Sandra Magnus told CBS News Sunday. "I know there are some plans when the (shuttle) arrives to pick me up in February to also have the toilet up and running and have the maximum loading of six to 10 people using the toilet, working through the urine processor, to get the system into a test run, if you will, for the six-person crew.

"So it's really important that we get this up and running and again, we want to do that to make sure it's set and ready to go when we send up our six-person crew next summer."

Endeavour currently is scheduled to undock from the space station Thanksgiving day. NASA managers could delay undocking at least one day if engineers determine the extra time could help in the troubleshooting effort. Shipping the distillation unit back to Earth would be a worst-case scenario, delaying tests and checkout until February and possibly disrupting NASA's plans to boost crew size in May. Engineers remain hopeful it won't come to that.

"We really want to be confident the system will run long term so that when we begin six-person crew operations in May, we know we've got essentially a stable platform in the life support systems operation," station Flight Director Courtenay McMillan said earlier today. "So the longer we can actually perform the checkouts prior to that, the better off we are.

"The reason we really targeted this flight for performing the analysis, we still have some margin in case something goes wrong and we need to do any replanning or fly up any additional equipment or consumables on the mission in February. So we do still have some room and some runway ahead of us in this case. If we wait until February, we may not get all the engineering requirements to be sure that all the systems are working as required in order to support six-person crew."

If the distillation assembly is shipped back to Earth aboard Endeavour, "we may still be able to make it in May in that case," McMillan said. "We would need to look at do we need the full checkout period and what type of evaluation we have to do of samples and so forth and what that does to the schedule as well. Those conversations haven't started yet, we're tying to get all we can out of this mission."

Initial urine processing runs Friday and Saturday ended after about two hours when telemetry indicated the centrifuge motor in the unit's vacuum distillation assembly began slowing down and drawing higher than normal currents. When programmed safety limits were exceeded, the unit shut itself down.

Today, the astronauts removed rubber vibration dampers from the distillation unit's rack mounting system in a bid to reduce, if not eliminate, physical interference between the spinning centrifuge and a speed sensor presumably caused by a subtle interplay between thermal expansion, vibration frequencies and the inertia of the liquid circulating in the system.

After two hours of operation this evening, engineers reported seeing a motor speed decrease and current drop similar to what was observed during test runs Friday and Saturday. But this time around, the processor did not shut itself down, indicating the removal of the vibration dampers may have helped improve performance.

"We saw the same signature that we saw yesterday and the day before," an engineer radioed the astronauts. "It was a small decrease in speed and a small increase in current that steadied itself back out. It did not fail off and it's still processing."

"That sounds dandy news," station commander Mike Fincke replied. "We've been watching it and actually have the PCS plot function up (on a computer display) for the first time in my life and we saw that yeah, we saw it's still going and the current is about one point four. ... So Megan, the big picture plan is to keep processing, and that means I'll probably need to do another fill in about another hour, hour and a half?"

"We're actually going to let it run through this (four-hour) process and then probably talk about it a little bit and I'm guessing we can do a fill tomorrow, maybe," she replied.

"OK, well we have quite a collection (of urine) up here," Fincke quipped. "So anytime you need a fill, we'll be happy to unload it as opposed to loading it up. So that's good news so far, we'll keep our fingers crossed."

But the optimism was premature.

"For the first more than two hours, that fix seemed to be working, although the motor was giving a similar signature to the one they'd seen in the past just before it shut down," Dean said. "However, just a few moments ago it shut down again. So they will be continuing troubleshooting of that problem tonight."

=================================

Quick-Launch Web Links:

CBS News STS-126 Status Reports:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

CBS News STS-126 Quick-Look Page:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/currentglance.html

NASA ISS Expeditions Page:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html

NASA Shuttle Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/index.html
NASA Station Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/index.html
Spaceflight Now: http://spaceflightnow.com/index.html
GoogleSatTrack: http://www.lizard-tail.com/isana/tracking/

=================================




730p 11/23 Update: Urine processor runs past point of earlier shutdowns; engineers hopeful fix worked

=================================

CBS NEWS STS-126 STATUS REPORT: 59
Posted: 7:30 PM, 11/23/08

By William Harwood
CBS News Space Analyst

Changes and additions:

   SR-57 (11/23/08): Urine distillation unit maintenance procedure completed; crew stands by for test run
   SR-58 (11/23/08): With dampers removed, urine processor re-started in critical test of recycling system
   SR-59 (11/23/08): Urine processor continues working beyond earlier failure point; engineers hopeful about fix

=================================

07:30 PM, 11/23/08, Update: Urine processor continues working beyond earlier failure point; engineers hopeful about fix

An improvised fix to overcome subtle vibration issues that triggered premature shutdowns of the space station's new urine processor assembly may have paid off Sunday. Engineers say an initial test run continued past the point of earlier failures, raising hopes the critical system can be coaxed into normal operation.

Test runs Friday and Saturday ended after about two hours when telemetry indicated a centrifuge motor in the unit's vacuum distillation assembly began slowing down and drawing higher than normal currents. When programmed safety limits were exceeded, the unit shut itself down.

Today, the astronauts removed rubber vibration dampers from the distillation unit's rack mounting system in a bid to reduce, if not eliminate, physical interference between the spinning centrifuge and a speed sensor caused by a subtle interplay between thermal expansion, vibration frequencies and the inertia of the liquid circulating in the system.

After two hours of operation this evening, engineers reported seeing a motor speed decrease and current drop similar to what was observed during test runs Friday and Saturday. But this time around, the processor did not shut itself down, indicating the removal of the vibration dampers helped improve performance.

"We saw the same signature that we saw yesterday and the day before," an engineer radioed the astronauts. "It was a small decrease in speed and a small increase in current that steadied itself back out. It did not fail off and it's still processing."

"That sounds dandy news," station commander Mike Fincke replied. "We've been watching it and actually have the PCS plot function up (on a computer display) for the first time in my life and we saw that yeah, we saw it's still going and the current is about one point four. ... So Megan, the big picture plan is to keep processing, and that means I'll probably need to do another fill in about another hour, hour and a half?"

"We're actually going to let it run through this (four-hour) process and then probably talk about it a little bit and I'm guessing we can do a fill tomorrow, maybe," she replied.

"OK, well we have quite a collection (of urine) up here," Fincke quipped. "So anytime you need a fill, we'll be happy to unload it as opposed to loading it up. So that's good news so far, we'll keep our fingers crossed."

=================================

Quick-Launch Web Links:

CBS News STS-126 Status Reports:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

CBS News STS-126 Quick-Look Page:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/currentglance.html

NASA ISS Expeditions Page:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html

NASA Shuttle Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/index.html
NASA Station Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/index.html
Spaceflight Now: http://spaceflightnow.com/index.html
GoogleSatTrack: http://www.lizard-tail.com/isana/tracking/

=================================




630p 11/23 Update: Urine processor test run begins; Fincke reports unusual noise from system

=================================

CBS NEWS STS-126 STATUS REPORT: 58
Posted: 6:25 PM, 11/23/08

By William Harwood
CBS News Space Analyst

Changes and additions:

   SR-56 (11/23/08): Urine processor repair attempt; Monday spacewalk replanned
   SR-57 (11/23/08): Urine distillation unit maintenance procedure completed; crew stands by for test run
   SR-58 (11/23/08): With dampers removed, urine processor re-started in critical test of recycling system

=================================

6:25 PM, 11/23/08, Update: With dampers removed, urine processor re-started in critical test of recycling system; Fincke reports unusual noise in system

After work to remove rubber vibration dampers from a centrifuge assembly inside the space station's new urine recycling system, the astronauts and flight controllers began another test run Sunday evening to find out if the improvised fix will eliminate a vibration-related problem that triggered pre-mature shutdowns.

The urine processor facility is designed to run about four hours at a time converting urine in a standard Russian container into potable water. During test runs Friday and Saturday, the motor driving a centrifuge in the processor's vacuum distillation sub-system slowed down after about two hours, forcing shut downs.

Telemetry indicated the problem involves physical interference between the spinning centrifuge and a speed sensor, possibly caused by thermal effects and/or a frequency mode the device gets into after extended operation.

"It could be thermal expansion and then two pieces actually rubbing up against each other inside or the outside of the case rubbing up against something," station Flight Director Courtenay McMillan told reporters late today. "It could be the combination of fluid dynamics and the ability of the whole drum to move. In previous tests, we've had the drum essentially fixed so it can't move at all, the whole centrifuge drum was fixed."

Aboard the station, however, the centrifuge assembly is mounted inside a water recovery system (WRS) rack with bolts running through thick rubber washers to serve as vibration dampers. The idea was to reduce the noise produced by the spinning centrifuge.

"We think with the dampers, it allows for some slight amount of movement that might exacerbate the dynamics of the fluid that's moving inside the centrifuge in such a way that it could slow it down," McMillan said. "We're not a hundred percent sure by any means that this is the mechanism causing the problem. But it is one way it could try to slow the motor down, just the interaction of the inertia of the fluid with how the drum itself is behaving. So by taking out those dampers, you reduce the ability for it to move at the drum level. That will increase some of the noise the system makes overall, but we think if we can actually make this work, we can find another way to deal with that if we have to."

Station commander Mike Fincke and Endeavour astronaut Don Pettit removed the dampers this afternoon, bolting the centrifuge directly to its support tray. Late in the afternoon, another test run was started. After the unit was restarted, Fincke reported hearing an unusual noise in the centrifuge section of the processor.

"I can hear, I don't know what you'd call it, like a sound coming from the WRS rack No. 2, near the distillation unit and I don't know if that's the centrifuge misbehaving or the centrifuge behaving," Fincke radioed a few minutes after 6 p.m. "I just wanted to let you know I'm starting to hear some slight noises that weren't there before."

"Houston copies and we appreciate those words. From all the data we've got on the ground, it looks like WRS is working nominally," replied Mark Vande Hei from mission control.

"OK, then we'll pay no attention to that noise. But it did sound like it was something that was spinning and had a slight imbalance to it. But maybe it's just a normal noise. These are new racks ... so I'll pay no attention to it. However, if you see (a computer) caution pop up, let us know and maybe we can hear something or stop by and take a look and give you some other data besides the telemetry you've got."

A few minutes later, Vande Hei reconfirmed that no problems were showing up in telemtry from the centrifuge.

Earlier Sunday, FIncke praised engineers at the Johnson Space Center in Houston for coming up with the damper-removal fix.

"We're not picking at straws here," Fincke told CBS News in a post-repair interview. "These guys (in Houston) did a great job in a very short period of time to come up with an analysis for some tricky problem. The centrifuge, it would spin around for two hours and then all of the sudden would get a little bit unbalanced and we think it's partly because maybe it had a little bit too much play in the mounts, because that helps reduce vibrations.

"In this case, by nailing it down a little bit, by bolting it down, we'll reduce the vibration. It may make things a little bit louder on the space station but maybe good enough to keep the centrifuge in balance while it processes the urine. So we're very hopeful for this and if not, we have a few other tricks up our sleeves. Ultimately, we could even take the distillation unit back with Endeavour. So right now it's a good time to test all these things out."

If the repair work does not resolve the problem, McMillan said engineers will consider other alternatives, including the possibility of shipping the centrifuge unit back to Earth aboard Endeavour for repairs and re-launch aboard the next shuttle bound for the space station in February.

But that would throw a wrench into NASA's plans to thoroughly test the new hardware before expanding the station's crew size from three to six.

"We really want to be confident the system will run long term and so that when we begin six person crew operations in May, we know we've got essentially a stable platform in the life support systems operation," McMillan said. "So the longer we can actually perform the checkouts prior to that, the better off we are. The reason we really targeted this flight for performing the analysis, we still have some margin in case something goes wrong and we need to do any replanning or fly up any additional equipment or consumables on the mission in February.

"So we do still have some room and some runway ahead of us in this case," she said. "If we wait until February, we may not get all the engineering requirements to be sure that all the systems are working as required in order to support six person crew."

=================================

Quick-Launch Web Links:

CBS News STS-126 Status Reports:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

CBS News STS-126 Quick-Look Page:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/currentglance.html

NASA ISS Expeditions Page:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html

NASA Shuttle Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/index.html
NASA Station Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/index.html
Spaceflight Now: http://spaceflightnow.com/index.html
GoogleSatTrack: http://www.lizard-tail.com/isana/tracking/

=================================




Sunday, November 23, 2008

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Base currency is USD. Rates as of 2008-11-23 20:09:44 UTC (GMT).

Top 10 Currencies   By popularity

Currency Unit

USD per Unit

Units per USD

USD United States Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

EUR Euro

1.2589463890

0.7943149992

GBP United Kingdom Pounds

1.4917471101

0.6703549102

CAD Canada Dollars

0.7831868858

1.2768344544

AUD Australia Dollars

0.6331451950

1.5794165506

JPY Japan Yen

0.0103900612

96.2458234707

INR India Rupees

0.0201799839

49.5540533506

NZD New Zealand Dollars

0.5385521914

1.8568302498

CHF Switzerland Francs

0.8182971236

1.2220500001

ZAR South Africa Rand

0.0951587962

10.5087499991


Top 85 Currencies   Alphabetically

Currency Unit

USD per Unit

Units per USD

AFN Afghanistan Afghanis

0.0212731732

47.0075617000

ALL Albania Leke

0.0101644610

98.3820000000

DZD Algeria Dinars

0.0146412878

68.3000030518

ARS Argentina Pesos

0.3014726941

3.3170500000

AUD Australia Dollars

0.6331451950

1.5794165506

BSD Bahamas Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

BHD Bahrain Dinars

2.6525901117

0.3769900203

BDT Bangladesh Taka

0.0145348831

68.8000030518

BBD Barbados Dollars

0.5012531316

1.9950000048

BMD Bermuda Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

BRL Brazil Reais

0.4036999950

2.4770869765

BGN Bulgaria Leva

0.6400409626

1.5624000000

CAD Canada Dollars

0.7831868858

1.2768344544

XOF CFA Francs BCEAO

0.0019192514

521.0364839519

XAF CFA Francs BEAC

0.0019192514

521.0364839519

XPF CFP Francs

0.0105499707

94.7869927486

CLP Chile Pesos

0.0015105968

661.9900000000

CNY China Yuan Renminbi

0.1463872272

6.8311970880

COP Colombia Pesos

0.0004310066

2,320.1500000000

CRC Costa Rica Colones

0.0018037355

554.4050000000

HRK Croatia Kuna

0.1771950078

5.6434998512

CYP Cyprus Pounds

2.1510376148

0.4648919169

CZK Czech Republic Koruny

0.0488878072

20.4549980174

DKK Denmark Kroner

0.1684018971

5.9381753836

DOP Dominican Republic Pesos

0.0281381018

35.5390000000

XCD East Caribbean Dollars

0.3809523810

2.6250000000

EGP Egypt Pounds

0.1817190623

5.5030000000

EEK Estonia Krooni

0.0804611334

12.4283608396

EUR Euro

1.2589463890

0.7943149992

FJD Fiji Dollars

0.5255670036

1.9027069682

XAU Gold Ounces

799.4500122051

0.0012508599

HKD Hong Kong Dollars

0.1290239339

7.7505000000

HUF Hungary Forint

0.0047245590

211.6599680000

ISK Iceland Kronur

0.0070214873

142.4199680000

XDR IMF Special Drawing Rights

1.4736584195

0.6785833045

INR India Rupees

0.0201799839

49.5540533506

IDR Indonesia Rupiahs

0.0000831013

12,033.5000000000

IRR Iran Rials

0.0000984931

10,153.0000000000

IQD Iraq Dinars

0.0008520031

1,173.7046043394

ILS Israel New Shekels

0.2502032978

3.9967498779

JMD Jamaica Dollars

0.0130176806

76.8186000000

JPY Japan Yen

0.0103900612

96.2458234707

JOD Jordan Dinars

1.4074595318

0.7105000019

KES Kenya Shillings

0.0126984127

78.7500000000

KWD Kuwait Dinars

3.6573102755

0.2734249830

LBP Lebanon Pounds

0.0006651147

1,503.5000000000

MYR Malaysia Ringgits

0.2763690632

3.6183500000

MTL Malta Liri

2.9325562287

0.3409994292

MUR Mauritius Rupees

0.0307933917

32.4745000000

MXN Mexico Pesos

0.0729399985

13.7098988355

MAD Morocco Dirhams

0.1140081941

8.7712993622

NZD New Zealand Dollars

0.5385521914

1.8568302498

NGN Nigeria Nairas

0.0084886040

117.8050003052

NOK Norway Kroner

0.1398233144

7.1518831066

OMR Oman Rials

2.5970653246

0.3850499988

PKR Pakistan Rupees

0.0126726645

78.9100036621

XPD Palladium Ounces

184.9999999998

0.0054054054

PEN Peru Nuevos Soles

0.3204101250

3.1210000000

PHP Philippines Pesos

0.0200508296

49.8732481546

XPT Platinum Ounces

826.5000000013

0.0012099214

PLN Poland Zlotych

0.3244751614

3.0819000000

QAR Qatar Riyals

0.2745367250

3.6424999237

RON Romania New Lei

0.3272893893

3.0554000000

RUB Russia Rubles

0.0363623141

27.5010000000

SAR Saudi Arabia Riyals

0.2665491712

3.7516530089

XAG Silver Ounces

9.6100004199

0.1040582681

SGD Singapore Dollars

0.6552887335

1.5260448545

SKK Slovakia Koruny

0.0413453417

24.1865216000

ZAR South Africa Rand

0.0951587962

10.5087499991

KRW South Korea Won

0.0006698148

1,492.9500000000

LKR Sri Lanka Rupees

0.0090851277

110.0699996948

SDG Sudan Pounds

0.4516609833

2.2140500000

SEK Sweden Kronor

0.1199106113

8.3395455096

CHF Switzerland Francs

0.8182971236

1.2220500001

TWD Taiwan New Dollars

0.0299472943

33.3919982910

THB Thailand Baht

0.0284595961

35.1375331369

TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollars

0.1589825129

6.2899999619

TND Tunisia Dinars

0.7159733532

1.3967000246

TRY Turkey New Lira

0.6022717646

1.6603800123

AED United Arab Emirates Dirhams

0.2722399832

3.6732297298

GBP United Kingdom Pounds

1.4917471101

0.6703549102

USD United States Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

VEF Venezuela Bolivares Fuertes

0.4657011130

2.1473000000

VND Vietnam Dong

0.0000586923

17,038.0000000000

ZMK Zambia Kwacha

0.0002173913

4,600.0000000000

 





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