Sunday, November 16, 2008

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The capital real estate boom

There is a bright spot in the otherwise gloomy national real estate picture: the rising demand for office space in Washington, thanks to the government's almost unprecedented role in managing the economy and the hopes of lobbyists to influence it. The Washington Post reports that the federal General Services Administration, which leases space for government offices, expects in 2009 to double the amount of new leases it normally acquires in a year.

Obama proposals include retirement plan changes

The election is over and the message is clear â€" the economy is priority one. The big question now is how some of President-elect Barack Obama’s campaign proposals will affect retirees and workers with 401(k) and other retirement accounts. Looking at them a bit closer may reveal some clues.

Retail job losses sap an occupational safety net

Retail employment has traditionally been relatively resilient in times of recession. But this time, the sector’s job losses have outstripped those of other troubled industries such as automotive manufacturing, financial services and hospitality, according to the latest government jobs data. Somel experts believe many of the industry’s biggest cuts are yet to come.

Owners cling to false optimism about home values

A recent report showed that more than three-quarters of its real estate agents surveyed said most sellers have unrealistic initial listing prices for their homes. Likewise, an unscientific study found that half of homeowners polled think their home’s price has increased or stayed the same in the past year.

Can high-def radio build critical mass?

The new service hasn’t gained traction with consumers. For one thing, the signal can be heard only through special digital radio receivers, and just some of the nation’s radio stations offer extra HD channels. Moreover, the digital signal typically doesn’t reach as far as an analog signal.










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830p 11/15 Update: Suspect insulation apparently intact; mission status briefing

=================================

CBS NEWS STS-126 STATUS REPORT: 17
Posted: 8:20 PM, 11/15/08

By William Harwood
CBS News Space Analyst

Changes and additions:

   SR-15 (11/15/08): Heat shield inspection underway; flight controllers ask astronauts to photograph area of possible insulation loss
   SR-16 (11/15/08): MMT briefing; KU antenna glitches; lost insulation strip discussed
   SR-17 (11/15/08): Mission status briefing; presumed lost insulation still in place; analysis continues

=================================

6:30 PM, 11/15/08, Update: Lost insulation blanket not considered serious threat; engineers implement work-arounds for KU antenna glitches (UPDATED at 8:20 p.m. with mission status briefing; presumed lost insulation blanket still in place)

The shuttle Endeavour is in good shape after its climb to space Friday and engineers are only working a handful of relatively minor problems, most noticeably glitches with the shuttle's KU-band antenna, the chairman of NASA's Mission Management Team said today. Based on an evening video inspection, a presumably lost strip of flexible insulation from the shuttle's left aft fuselage apparently is still in place.

"The mission is going extremely well," said MMT Chairman LeRoy Cain. "The crew is in good shape as is Endeavour. ... There are a few very minor things that we have in work that the team is looking at but nothing of overall great significance. The space station program reported to us that the station is in good shape and the crew on board the station is ready for Endeavour and her crew to show up tomorrow."

Cain said an analysis of imagery from Endeavour's night launch Friday is not  yet complete, but poor lighting means a detailed assessment will have to wait until on-orbit inspections are completed later in the mission. The crew was told of two possible debris events late Friday, but Cain said today as far as he's concerned, only one event is currently under discussion.

At roughly 28 seconds after launch, just before the shuttle's three main engines throttled back to 72 percent thrust to ease aerodynamic loads on the vehicle, a piece of debris of some sort, possibly a small strip of flexible reusable surface insulation, or FRSI, appeared in close-up tracking camera footage in the area right above the shuttle's left-side aft umbilical connection plate just below the left orbital maneuvering system rocket pod.

"We have one area that we're looking at from a debris standpoint," Cain said. "Just underneath the left OMS pod, in the area right above the T-0 umbilical plate, there is what we think is a narrow strip of the blanket insulation material that came loose and flew away there. ... This is not an area that is of great concern to us in terms of losing a blanket. As I said, the umbilical plate itself is an aluminum surface that is unprotected by any thermal protection system."

Just after 6 p.m. today, the astronauts took a moment to aim a camera on the shuttle's heat shield inspection boom to photograph the area. To the untrained eye, no obvious damage was apparent and at an 8 p.m. mission status briefing, lead flight director Mike Sarafin said the insulation in that area appeared to be intact and "there's no apparent damage there."

"To me, I saw the launch imagery at 28 seconds, it looked like something was clearly there, it wasn't there in a previous frame or two of the ascent imagery," Sarafin said. "What the root cause of that is, I'll wait until we get all the imagery data on the ground."

FRSI insulation is used in areas of the shuttle where re-entry heating does not exceed 700 degrees Fahrenheit. Engineers are continuing to study what the debris seen in the launch video might have been.

Cain mentioned two problems with the shuttle's KU-band antenna, a steerable dish antenna mounted near the front right side of the ship's payload bay that automatically finds, locks onto and tracks NASA's data relay satellites. The antenna sends and receives data, voice communications and television signals and can operate in radar mode during rendezvous operations.

In one problem, the antenna fails to maintain lock on a target satellite after getting initial pointing instructions from the shuttle's computers. Cain said flight controllers can work around the glitch by operating in what is known as GPC designate mode, in which pointing instructions are continuously sent to the antenna system. While this mode requires additional work by ground controllers, it is transparent to the shuttle's crew.

The second problem involves trouble with automatic handover between KU- and S-band communications. Again, ground controllers will manually oversee such handovers as required with no impact on the mission.

It's not yet clear what is causing the problems. If the loss-of-lock condition is located in the antenna electronics, Cain said, the KU system may not be able to operate in radar mode during Endeavour's rendezvous with the international space station Sunday. In that case, the crew will switch to a backup procedure and use the shuttle's star trackers to provide navigation data during the final stages of the rendezvous.

Cain said all shuttle crews are trained to carry out star tracker rendezvous procedures in case of radar failures.

"In my recollection, we've done at least one (star tracker rendezvous) in the space station assembly sequence, it was on STS-92 (in 2000)," Cain said. "We did exercise a radar-fail rendezvous on that mission."

=================================

Quick-Launch Web Links:

CBS News STS-126 Status Reports:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

CBS News STS-126 Quick-Look Page:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/currentglance.html

NASA ISS Expeditions Page:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html

NASA Shuttle Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/index.html
NASA Station Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/index.html
Spaceflight Now: http://spaceflightnow.com/index.html
GoogleSatTrack: http://www.lizard-tail.com/isana/tracking/

=================================




630p 11/15 Update: MMT briefing; KU antenna glitches; possibly lost insulation assessed

=================================

CBS NEWS STS-126 STATUS REPORT: 16
Posted: 6:30 PM, 11/15/08

By William Harwood
CBS News Space Analyst

Changes and additions:

   SR-13 (11/14/08): Shuttle Endeavour roars into orbit
   SR-14 (11/15/08): Endeavour astronauts gear up for heat shield inspection
   SR-15 (11/15/08): Heat shield inspection underway; flight controllers ask astronauts to photograph area of possible insulation loss
   SR-16 (11/15/08): MMT briefing; KU antenna glitches; lost insulation strip discussed

=================================

6:30 PM, 11/15/08, Update: Lost insulation blanket not considered serious threat; engineers implement work-arounds for KU antenna glitches 

The shuttle Endeavour is in good shape after its climb to space Friday and engineers are only working a handful of relatively minor problems, including a possibly lost strip of insulation and glitches with the shuttle's KU-band antenna, the chairman of NASA's Mission Management Team said today.

"The mission is going extremely well," said MMT Chairman LeRoy Cain. "The crew is in good shape as is Endeavour. ... There are a few very minor things that we have in work that the team is looking at but nothing of overall great significance. The space station program reported to us that the station is in good shape and the crew on board the station is ready for Endeavour and her crew to show up tomorrow."

Cain said an analysis of imagery from Endeavour's night launch Friday is not  yet complete, but poor lighting means a detailed assessment will have to wait until on-orbit inspections are completed later in the mission. The crew was told of two possible debris events late Friday, but Cain said today as far as he's concerned, only one event appears confirmed.

At roughly 33 seconds after launch, as the shuttle's three main engines were throttling back to 72 percent thrust to ease aerodynamic loads on the vehicle, a small strip of flexible reusable surface insulation, or FRSI, appeared to pull away from the orbiter's fuselage right above its left-side aft umbilical connection plate just below the left orbital maneuvering system rocket pod.

"We have one area that we're looking at from a debris standpoint," Cain said. "Just underneath the left OMS pod, in the area right above the T-0 umbilical plate, there is what we think is a narrow strip of the blanket insulation material that came loose and flew away there. ... This is not an area that is of great concern to us in terms of losing a blanket. As I said, the umbilical plate itself is an aluminum surface that is unprotected by any thermal protection system."

Just after 6 p.m. today, the astronauts took a moment to aim a camera on the shuttle's heat shield inspection boom to photograph the area. To the untrained eye, no obvious damage was apparent.

Cain said the presumably lost strip measured roughly 12 to 18 inches long, 4 inches wide and 0.3 inches thick. FRSI insulation is used in areas of the shuttle where re-entry heating does not exceed 700 degrees Fahrenheit and while engineers will carry out a thorough assessment, the loss of insulation in that area would not appear to be an issue of any consequence.

Cain mentioned two problems with the shuttle's KU-band antenna, a steerable dish antenna mounted near the front right side of the ship's payload bay that automatically finds, locks onto and tracks NASA's data relay satellites. The antenna sends and receives data, voice communications and television signals and can operate in radar mode during rendezvous operations.

In one problem, the antenna fails to maintain lock on a target satellite after getting initial pointing instructions from the shuttle's computers. Cain said flight controllers can work around the glitch by operating in what is known as GPC designate mode, in which pointing instructions are continuously sent to the antenna system. While this mode requires additional work by ground controllers, it is transparent to the shuttle's crew.

The second problem involves trouble with automatic handover between KU- and S-band communications. Again, ground controllers will manually oversee such handovers as required with no impact on the mission.

It's not yet clear what is causing the problems. If the loss-of-lock condition is located in the antenna electronics, Cain said, the KU system may not be able to operate in radar mode during Endeavour's rendezvous with the international space station Sunday. In that case, the crew will switch to a backup procedure and use the shuttle's star trackers to provide navigation data during the final stages of the rendezvous.

Cain said all shuttle crews are trained to carry out star tracker rendezvous procedures in case of radar failures.

"In my recollection, we've done at least one (star tracker rendezvous) in the space station assembly sequence, it was on STS-92 (in 2000)," Cain said. "We did exercise a radar-fail rendezvous on that mission."

=================================

Quick-Launch Web Links:

CBS News STS-126 Status Reports:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

CBS News STS-126 Quick-Look Page:
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/currentglance.html

NASA ISS Expeditions Page:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html

NASA Shuttle Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/index.html
NASA Station Web: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/index.html
Spaceflight Now: http://spaceflightnow.com/index.html
GoogleSatTrack: http://www.lizard-tail.com/isana/tracking/

=================================




Saturday, November 15, 2008

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Central Bank Interest Rates

JPY 0.3%
CHF 2.0%
EUR 3.25%
USD 1.0%
CAD 2.25%
AUD 5.25%
NZD 6.5%
GBP 3.0%

Currency Rates

Base currency is USD. Rates as of 2008-11-15 20:09:10 UTC (GMT).

Top 10 Currencies   By popularity

Currency Unit

USD per Unit

Units per USD

USD United States Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

EUR Euro

1.2677565147

0.7887950000

GBP United Kingdom Pounds

1.4853985324

0.6732200000

CAD Canada Dollars

0.8093903493

1.2354978050

AUD Australia Dollars

0.6477000352

1.5439245725

JPY Japan Yen

0.0103018441

97.0699996948

INR India Rupees

0.0205023059

48.7750015259

NZD New Zealand Dollars

0.5620977488

1.7790500000

CHF Switzerland Francs

0.8368900281

1.1949001260

ZAR South Africa Rand

0.1000000015

9.9999998510


Top 85 Currencies   Alphabetically

Currency Unit

USD per Unit

Units per USD

AFN Afghanistan Afghanis

0.0211645495

47.2488205000

ALL Albania Leke

0.0102843626

97.2350000000

DZD Algeria Dinars

0.0147596030

67.7525000000

ARS Argentina Pesos

0.3010959894

3.3212000000

AUD Australia Dollars

0.6477000352

1.5439245725

BSD Bahamas Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

BHD Bahrain Dinars

2.6570658022

0.3763550000

BDT Bangladesh Taka

0.0145129455

68.9040000000

BBD Barbados Dollars

0.5012531316

1.9950000048

BMD Bermuda Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

BRL Brazil Reais

0.4393190555

2.2762500000

BGN Bulgaria Leva

0.6502373366

1.5379000000

CAD Canada Dollars

0.8093903493

1.2354978050

XOF CFA Francs BCEAO

0.0019326823

517.4156018150

XAF CFA Francs BEAC

0.0019326823

517.4156018150

XPF CFP Francs

0.0106237996

94.1282816229

CLP Chile Pesos

0.0015879191

629.7550000000

CNY China Yuan Renminbi

0.1465351758

6.8243000000

COP Colombia Pesos

0.0004358343

2,294.4500000000

CRC Costa Rica Colones

0.0018094471

552.6550000000

HRK Croatia Kuna

0.1780278079

5.6171000000

CYP Cyprus Pounds

2.1660906083

0.4616612048

CZK Czech Republic Koruny

0.0502386335

19.9050000000

DKK Denmark Kroner

0.1691203207

5.9129500000

DOP Dominican Republic Pesos

0.0282549729

35.3920000000

XCD East Caribbean Dollars

0.3773584770

2.6500000954

EGP Egypt Pounds

0.1799515930

5.5570500000

EEK Estonia Krooni

0.0810242017

12.3419913988

EUR Euro

1.2677565147

0.7887950000

FJD Fiji Dollars

0.5516936997

1.8126000000

XAU Gold Ounces

741.5300292972

0.0013485631

HKD Hong Kong Dollars

0.1290322581

7.7500000000

HUF Hungary Forint

0.0048044585

208.1400000000

ISK Iceland Kronur

0.0074060359

135.0250000000

XDR IMF Special Drawing Rights

1.4683304548

0.6810456030

INR India Rupees

0.0205023059

48.7750015259

IDR Indonesia Rupiahs

0.0000872943

11,455.5000000000

IRR Iran Rials

0.0000989653

10,104.5500000000

IQD Iraq Dinars

0.0008495816

1,177.0500000000

ILS Israel New Shekels

0.2572016461

3.8880000000

JMD Jamaica Dollars

0.0130216472

76.7952000000

JPY Japan Yen

0.0103018441

97.0699996948

JOD Jordan Dinars

1.4128284826

0.7078000000

KES Kenya Shillings

0.0128122998

78.0500000000

KWD Kuwait Dinars

3.6934441367

0.2707500000

LBP Lebanon Pounds

0.0006616163

1,511.4500000000

MYR Malaysia Ringgits

0.2774002053

3.6049000000

MTL Malta Liri

2.9530783012

0.3386296935

MUR Mauritius Rupees

0.0313676286

31.8800000000

MXN Mexico Pesos

0.0765696815

13.0599994659

MAD Morocco Dirhams

0.1145829753

8.7273000000

NZD New Zealand Dollars

0.5620977488

1.7790500000

NGN Nigeria Nairas

0.0084613107

118.1850000000

NOK Norway Kroner

0.1445546282

6.9177999496

OMR Oman Rials

2.5873555932

0.3864950000

PKR Pakistan Rupees

0.0124486490

80.3300018311

XPD Palladium Ounces

216.9999999998

0.0046082949

PEN Peru Nuevos Soles

0.3237817711

3.0885000000

PHP Philippines Pesos

0.0201606806

49.6015000000

XPT Platinum Ounces

841.5000000004

0.0011883541

PLN Poland Zlotych

0.3433240636

2.9127000000

QAR Qatar Riyals

0.2735491636

3.6556500000

RON Romania New Lei

0.3416584099

2.9269000000

RUB Russia Rubles

0.0366152821

27.3110008240

SAR Saudi Arabia Riyals

0.2665529374

3.7516000000

XAG Silver Ounces

9.4960002899

0.1053074947

SGD Singapore Dollars

0.6584362347

1.5187499523

SKK Slovakia Koruny

0.0416883794

23.9875000000

ZAR South Africa Rand

0.1000000015

9.9999998510

KRW South Korea Won

0.0007124537

1,403.6000000000

LKR Sri Lanka Rupees

0.0090896696

110.0150000000

SDG Sudan Pounds

0.4526627889

2.2091500000

SEK Sweden Kronor

0.1272361758

7.8594000000

CHF Switzerland Francs

0.8368900281

1.1949001260

TWD Taiwan New Dollars

0.0302480339

33.0600000000

THB Thailand Baht

0.0285384864

35.0404007682

TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollars

0.1594896337

6.2699999809

TND Tunisia Dinars

0.7212405337

1.3865000000

TRY Turkey New Lira

0.6159721426

1.6234500408

AED United Arab Emirates Dirhams

0.2722273643

3.6734000000

GBP United Kingdom Pounds

1.4853985324

0.6732200000

USD United States Dollars

1.0000000000

1.0000000000

VEF Venezuela Bolivares Fuertes

0.4657011130

2.1473000000

VND Vietnam Dong

0.0000589588

16,961.0000000000

ZMK Zambia Kwacha

0.0002316853

4,316.2000000000

 





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